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Cervical cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that starts on the surface of the cervix (the entrance to the uterus) and then spreads deeper into the cervix or to other tissues and organs. Cervical cancer is usually a slow-growing type of cancer, though some forms of cervical cancer can develop more rapidly.
Cervical cancer is one of the most common but highly treatable cancers to affect a woman’s reproductive system. Every year, about 15,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer. While the disease can strike at any age, many women are diagnosed between the ages of 35 and 55. The five-year survival rate for the earliest stage of invasive cervical cancer is 92 percent.
Many cases of cervical cancer are associated with known cervical cancer risk factors for the disease but not all women with these risk factors will develop cervical cancer. However, if a woman does have these risk factors, it is important to discuss them with her doctor.
Symptoms of cervical cancer usually do not appear until abnormal cervical cells become cancerous and invade nearby tissue. The most common symptom of cervical cancer is abnormal bleeding and many symptoms of cervical cancer may resemble other conditions or medical problems. It is important to consult a physician for a diagnosis of cervical cancer.
Early detection of cervical problems is the best way to prevent cervical cancer. Routine, annual pelvic examinations and Pap tests can detect precancerous conditions that often can be treated before cervical cancer develops. Invasive cervical cancer that does occur would likely be found at an earlier stage. Pelvic examinations and Pap tests are the methods used to determine if there are cervical problems. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) these tests allow the physician to detect abnormal changes in the cervix. Mercy Gynecologic Oncology at St. John‘s Mercy offers experienced health professionals for these specific services.
Specific treatments for cervical cancer will be determined by the physician based on the patient’s overall health, medical history, the extent of the disease and other factors.
The David C. Pratt Cancer Center at St. John’s Mercy offers some of the most advanced imaging and treatment modalities available. The comprehensive services go beyond cancer treatment to include patients and families through community outreach, genetics consultation, holistic health and home health. For more information, please call 314-251-6400.
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